Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-1750, izitulo zenziwa ikakhulu ngamaplanga aqinileyo kunye neemveliso ze-rattan;Kwiminyaka ye-1820, i-bale ethambileyo, ilaphu le-polyester, ubuchule bokulahla bongezwa;Ngeminyaka yoo-1950 isitulo seofisi yanamhlanje saqala ukuboniswa, isibiyeli se-aluminiyam yealloyi, ukwahlukana kwezihlalo ngasemva, kunye neempawu ezicacileyo zenkxaso ye-armrest.Kwixesha elizayo, abaqulunqi befenitshala abadumileyo, uMnumzana noNksk EAMES, bazisa uyilo lwenkxaso ye-aluminium yonke.Bayishiya inkxaso yesiponji, ukwenzela ukuba isihlalo silahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona, kwaye songeza isakhiwo sokuphakamisa i-screw, kwaye ukubonakala kwesihlalo kudibaniswe noyilo lwezakhiwo.
Ngama-1870, isakhelo sesihlalo seofisi sagqitywa ngokusisiseko, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa i-armrest, isiseko seenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, indlela, inkxaso ye-lumbar, ukunyusa ukulungiswa kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Ngexesha eliphakathi, i-brand yaseSwitzerland i-Virta ibeka phambili ingcamango yenkxaso ezimeleyo esinqeni kwaye idale iteknoloji yokuba isiponji sinokuthi sifakwe amagwebu ngokuthe ngqo kwilaphu ngokwalo.Ukususela ngoko, iteknoloji ye-foam ebunjiweyo yaqala ukusetyenziswa.Ngeminyaka yee-1880, inkampani yaseJamani i-WILKHAN yaba yeyokuqala ukuphuhlisa indlela enemisebenzi enokuhlengahlengiswa, kwaye yazisa nombono wokwahlulwa kwentshukumo yesihlalo ngasemva.Kwangaxeshanye, uHermanMiller ucebise indlela yentshukumo ye-chassis enamanqaku amane, ekwangumanduleli womgaqo wentshukumo we-AERON CHAIR kwixesha elizayo.Umva kwakhona uyilwe ngokutsha kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo.
Okwangoku, u-HermanMiller weza nengqikelelo entsha yenkxaso yesitulo esinemesh, iindawo zokuhlala ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nohlaziyo olutsha lweempawu zomatshini, endaweni yomatshini wokuqala wasentwasahlobo ngomatshini omtsha wokudambisa irabha.Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, uyilo lwesitulo seofisi sigxile ikakhulu kumanqaku amathathu, i-1, imbonakalo yesi-2, intuthuzelo yabantu (inxalenye nganye inokulungiswa ukuze ilingane) 3, i-chassis linkage mechanism (indlela entsha yokudibanisa umsebenzi).
Kwi-2009, inkampani ye-HermanMiller yenza isitulo esixhaswa yi-skeleton epheleleyo, ekufuneka ibe yi-ofisi ekhululekile kakhulu emhlabeni.Ngaphandle koko, i-EMBODY yohlulwe yangamacandelo ahlukeneyo anokunxibelelana kwaye alungelelaniswe.Kwangaxeshanye, i-German WILKHAN icebise ingqikelelo yohlobo lokujingi, umva kunye nesitulo sinokujingika ngokuzimeleyo ngesakhiwo somatshini.Ngo-2014, i-Steelcase yazisa izihlalo ezisebenzayo ze-armrest ezilungelelanisiweyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zeofisi yangoku ehambayo kunye neselula.
Ukususela ngo-1990, iimveliso zefenitshala zeofisi ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa isitulo seofisi, idesksi, ifayile yefayili, ifenitshala yenkqubo (njengeskrini, i-desk screen system, i-accessories, njl.) kunye neekhabhinethi zokugcina.Isitulo seofisi sihlala sikwisikhundla esiphezulu sefenitshala yeofisi eTshayina nakumazwe aphesheya, iofisi yesitulo yaseTshayina isabelo semakethi esimalunga nama-31% kuyo yonke imarike yefenitshala yeofisi.
Njengoko besanda abasebenzi baseofisini eTshayina benikela ingqalelo kwimpilo yabo, imfuno yentengiso yezitulo zeofisi ezitofotofo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ishishini lesitulo saseTshayina liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Kubasebenzi baseofisini, usihlalo we-ofisi liqabane lokuqala ukubakhapha kwiiyure zokusebenza ezinde.Isitulo seofisi esikhululekile sinokubanika intuthuzelo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.Ngokuqhubeka nokudunyiswa kwe-ergonomics kuyilo lwefenitshala yeofisi, uyilo lwesitulo seofisi luya kubonisa ngakumbi ukhathalelo lomntu kwixesha elizayo, njengokukhululeka ngakumbi kwisikali soyilo, ukwahluka komsebenzi, iimveliso ezintle ngakumbi kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo.
UMboneleli kaSihlalo weOfisi yobuNgcali baseTshayina:https://www.gdheoffice.com/
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2022